The Effect of Shaken Baby Syndrome Education through QR Code Access on Parents' Knowledge and Skills


crossmark

Authors

  • Lia Nur Aulia Department of Nursing, Tasikmalaya Health Polytechnic, Indonesia
  • Lia Herliana Department of Nursing, Tasikmalaya Health Polytechnic, Indonesia
  • Novi Enis Rosuliana Department of Nursing, Tasikmalaya Health Polytechnic, Indonesia
  • Syaukia Adini Department of Nursing, Tasikmalaya Health Polytechnic, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69606/jps.v4i02.426

Keywords:

audiovisual, health education, knowledge, shaken baby syndrome, skills

Abstract

Background: Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is a collection of symptoms due to a baby being shaken, which is violence that befalls a baby after being shaken too hard. Health education media, such as animated videos, engage the senses of sight and hearing, making them more effective and easier to understand. Aims: To determine the average score of parents' knowledge and skills about shaken baby syndrome. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. The sample for this study comprised 38 parents of babies <11 months, selected using probability sampling with cluster random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results of the study through dependent and independent t-tests obtained a significant difference in the average score of knowledge and skills before and after treatment in each group with a p-value of 0.001 and there was a significant difference in the average score of knowledge and skills after treatment between the intervention group and the control group with the results of the knowledge variable p-value 0.002 and the results of the skill variable p-value 0.001. Conclusion: Education on shaken baby syndrome via QR code access significantly increases respondents' knowledge and skills in the Parakannyasag Health Center work area.

References

Aisah, S., Ismail, S., & Margawati, A. (2021). Edukasi kesehatan dengan media video animasi: Scoping review. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 5(1), 641–655.

Augustine, J. M., & Negraia, D. V. (2023). Exploring Education Differences in the Parental Well‐Being Gap. Sociological Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12549

AlOmran, H., AlKharaan, Z., Khalid, A., Osamah, A., AlAtif, H., & Mohamed, M. (2022). Parental awareness, knowledge, and attitude about shaken baby syndrome in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal, 41, Article 327. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2022.41.327.33708

Bagheri‐Nesami, M., Kamali, M., & Mollaei, A. (2025). Comparison of the effect of quick response code-based training and traditional methods on the knowledge, skill, and satisfaction of the nursing students in using medical device. Smart Learning Environments, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00364-7

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya. (2023). Jumlah lahir hidup berdasarkan puskesmas dan jenis kelamin di Kota Tasikmalaya. Open Data Kota Tasikmalaya.

Edwards, K. M., Kumar, M., Waterman, E. A., Mullet, N., Madeghe, B., & Musindo, O. (2023). Programs to Prevent Violence Against Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 15248380231160742. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231160742

Eom, S., Zhou, H., Kaur, U., Voyles, R. M., & Kusuma, D. (2022). TupperwareEarth: Bringing Intelligent User Assistance to the “Internet of Kitchen Things.” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(15), 13233–13249. https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2022.3141112

Fajarianto, O., Lestari, A. D., & Erawati, D. (2021). Pemanfaatan QR code sebagai media promosi dan informasi Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon. Jurnal Signal, 9(1), 1–10.

Flynn, K. E., McDonnell, S., Brazauskas, R., Ahamed, S. I., McIntosh, J., Pitt, M. B., Pizur-Barnekow, K., Kim, U., Kruper, A., Leuthner, S. R., & Basir, M. A. (2023). Smartphone-Based Video Antenatal Preterm Birth Education: The Preemie Prep for Parents Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.1586

Francis, T., Bowers, M., & Baker‐Henningham, H. (2025). A feasibility trial of an early childhood, violence prevention, parenting program integrated into early childhood educational provision in Jamaica: A study protocol. Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001899

Gutierrez, F. L., Clements, P. T., & Averill, J. (2004). Shaken baby syndrome: assessment, intervention, & prevention. Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 42(12), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20041201-07

Huang, K. Y., Kumar, M., Cheng, S., Urcuyo, A., & Macharia, P. (2022). Applying technology to promote sexual and reproductive health and prevent gender based violence for adolescents in low and middle-income countries: digital health strategies synthesis from an umbrella review. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08673-0

Indati, A. (2019). Konsep kearifan pada dewasa awal, tengah, dan akhir. Dalam Prosiding Temilnas XI IPPI (hlm. 26–35).

Ka, J., Kim, H., Kim, J., & Kim, W. (2025). Analysis of virtual reality teaching methods in engineering education: assessing educational effectiveness and understanding of 3D structures. Virtual Reality, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-024-01081-1

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Siklus hidup. Ayo Sehat Kemenkes.

Koç, A., & Kanadli, S. (2025). Effect of Interactive Learning Environments on Learning Outcomes in Science Education: A Network Meta-Analysis. Journal of Science Education and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-025-10202-7

Koay, K. Y., & Ang, K. (2024). Understanding consumers’ intentions to use QR code menus inthe post-COVID-19 pandemic. British Food Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-10-2023-0880

Macías, J. A. (2022). Development of usable applications featuring QR codes for enhancing interaction and acceptance: a case study. Behaviour & Information Technology, 42, 360–378. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2021.2022209

Muslimah, H., Istiningsih, S., & Saputra, H. H. (2025). Pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif terhadap hasil belajar kognitif ipa siswa kelas v sd. Science, 5(2), 857–865. https://doi.org/10.51878/science.v5i2.5718

LaMonica, H. M., Loblay, V., Khan, Q., Hindmarsh, G., Song, Y. J. C., Ekambareshwar, M., Ospina-Pinillos, L., & Hickie, I. (2025). Parental emotional adjustment as a primary target for parenting programs: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02646-8

Loganathan, K. (2022). Digital Interventions for Universal Health Promotion in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics, 149(Supplement 6). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-053852h

Oh, C., Carducci, B., Vaivada, T., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2022). Digital Interventions for Universal Health Promotion in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics, 149 Suppl 5. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-053852H

McInerney, S., Nanassy, A. D., Lavella, H., Thompson, R., Sandhu, R., & Meyer, L. K. (2020). Implementation of an abusive head trauma prevention program through interdisciplinary collaboration: A pilot study. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 27(5), 276–282. https://doi.org/10.1097/JTN.0000000000000529

Nouri, F., Jamalimoghadam, N., Edraki, M., & Mirshah, E. (2023). The Effect of Virtual Education in Parenting Skills on the Parenting Sense of Competence in First-time Mothers with a 0-2-year-old Baby: A Quasi-experimental Study. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 11, 270–277. https://doi.org/10.30476/ijcbnm.2023.97709.2207

Rokicki, S., Reichman, N. E., & McGovern, M. E. (2023). Association of Increasing the Minimum Wage in the US With Experiences of Maternal Stressful Life Events. JAMA Network Open, 6. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.24018

Santika, E. (2023). Anak usia dini RI capai 30,2 juta jiwa pada 2023, provinsi mana terbanyak? Databoks.

Septiana. (2019). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMP Islam Ruhama Ciputat [Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah].

Setiyawan, A. (2020). Pengaruh pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap terhadap kinerja karyawan (Studi empiris pada usaha mikro di Kabupaten Magelang) [Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang].

Singh, S., Singh, A. P., Singh, A., Kumar, H., Sharma, M., & Chauhan, N. S. (2025). Comparative effectiveness of integrated video-based learning vs. conventional didactic lectures among Indian medical graduates: a multicentric study. BMC Medical Education, 25(1), 1535. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-08116-4

Verhelst, B., Soenens, B., Van Bockstaele, B., Flamant, N., & Prinzie, P. (2025). Personal identity development as a foundation for parenthood in young adulthood: 7-year longitudinal associations with the desire to have children, actual parenthood, and parental identity. Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0002128

Schneider, W., Bullinger, L. R., & Raissian, K. M. (2021). How does the minimum wage affect child maltreatment and parenting behaviors? An analysis of the mechanisms. Review of Economics of the Household, 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11150-021-09590-7

Zhang, L., Liu, Y., & Jonson-Reid, M. (2024). Early Childhood Income Instability and Mental Health in Adolescence: Parenting Stress and Child Maltreatment as Mediators. Child Maltreatment, 10775595241236389. https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595241236389

Downloads

Published

2026-06-29

How to Cite

Aulia, L. N., Herliana, L., Rosuliana, N. E., & Adini, S. (2026). The Effect of Shaken Baby Syndrome Education through QR Code Access on Parents’ Knowledge and Skills . Journal of Pubnursing Sciences, 4(02), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.69606/jps.v4i02.426

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles