The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Compliance with a Low Salt Diet in Hypertensive Elderly at the Coast of Pakuhaji Health Center


crossmark

Authors

  • Syahroni Prodi Sarjana Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
  • Elang Wibisana Prodi Sarjana Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
  • Reny Deswita Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69606/jps.v2i02.114

Keywords:

efikasi diri, kepatuhan, diet rendah garam, lansia, hipertensi.

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is the number one risk factor for death globally, affecting more than one billion people. Hypertension does not cause any symptoms so it is called the silent killer. Mechanical hemodynamic changes, arterial stiffness, neurohormonal and autonomic dysregulation and decreased renal function increase the risk of hypertension in the elderly. Hypertension can be controlled by compliance with taking medication. Self-efficacy is a factor that plays an important role in treatment compliance. Objective: to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to a low salt diet in hypertensive elderly in the coastal area of ​​Pakuhaji Community Health Center. Method: Quantitative research with cross sectional design. A total of 84 respondents were drawn using purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria: respondent's age ≥ 60; Prolanis members at Pakuhaji Community Health Center; Able to communicate, read and write well. Time for research implementation March to July 2023. Data analysis using Spearman Rank. Results: There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and low-salt diet compliance (p value 0.000), with a strong and positive correlation between self-efficacy and low-salt diet compliance (0.634). Conclusion: The higher the elderly's self-efficacy, the higher the adherence to a low-salt diet.

References

Anggraini, P., Rusdi, R., Rusdi, R., Rusdi, R., & Ilyas, E. I. (2015). Kadar Na+, K+, Cl-, Dan Kalsium Total Serum Darah Serta Hubungannya Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Bioma, 11(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.21009/bioma11(1).6

Direktorat P2PTM Kemkes RI. (2018). engaruh Konsumsi Garam Berlebih terhadap Penyakit Tidak Menular. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/hipertensi-penyakit-jantung-dan-pembuluh-darah/page/47/apa-pengaruh-konsumsi-garam-berlebih-terhadap-penyakit-tidak-menular

Edi, I. G. M. S. (2015). Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pasien Pada Pengobatan: Telaah Sistematik (Factors Affecting The Patient Adherence To Medical Treatment: A Systematic Review). Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento, 1(1), 1–8.

Fatmawati, B. R., Suprayitna, M., & Istianah, I. (2021). Self Efficacy Dan Perilaku Sehat Dalam Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram, 11(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.57267/jisym.v11i1.73

Fernandez, S. (2008). Revision And Validation Of The Medication Adherence Self Efficacy Scale (MASES) In Hypertensive African Americans. Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Pmc/Articles/PMC3763496/

Hamilda, A. U., & Sukesi, T. W. (2022). Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Penyakit Hipertensi di Komplek Ciceri Permai IV Serang Banten. ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesia Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 1(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.19184/abdimayuda.v1i1.28402

Ida, M., Prihatin, K., & Fatmawati, B. R. (2020). Pengaruh Self-Efficacy Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Menjalani Terapi Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan ’Aisyiyah, 7(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v7i2.194

Ivana, F. N. (2020). Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale Revised (Mases-R) Versi Bahasa Indonesia Pada Pasien Hipertensi. 1. Ivana FN. Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale Revised (Mases-R) Versi Bahasa Indonesia Pada Pasien Hipertensi. 2020;i–64. Available from: Https://Www.Google.Com/Url?Sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://Repository., i–64. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/99469/Firda%2520Noor%2520Ivana%2520-%2520162210101099.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&ved=2ahUKEwjc87CXx9P1AhUsILcAHURKCCwQFnoECBkQAQ&usg=AOvV

Jannah, M.Z., Asih, S.W.,&Putri, F. (2016). Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Kepatuhan Diit Rendah Garam Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember. http://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/1042/1/manuskrip%20nana%20fix.pdf

National Institute on Aging. (2022). High Blood Pressure and Older Adults. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/high-blood-pressure/high-blood-pressure-and-olderadults#:~:text=High%20blood%20pressure%2C%20or%20hypertension,habits%20and%20feel%20just%20fine.

Prabasari, N. A. (2021). Self Efficacy, Self Care Management, Dan Kepatuhan Pada Lansia Hipertensi (Studi Fenomenologi). Jurnal Keperawatan Malang, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36916/jkm.v6i1.115

Prihatin, K., Fatmawati, B. R., Suprayitna, M., Keperawatan, P. S., & Pengobatan, K. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita. 10(2), 7–16. 10.33867/Jka.V7i2.194

Puspita, T., Ernawati.,& Rismawan, D. (2019). Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Hipertensi The Correlation Between Self-Efficacy And Diet Compliance Of People With Hypertension. https://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=1258505&val=13742&title=HUBUNGAN%20EFIKASI%20DIRI%20DENGAN%20KEPATUHAN%20DIET%20PADA%20PENDERITA%20HIPERTENSI

Sari, D. P., Wiardani,SST.,M.Kes., D. N. K., & Sugiani,DCN.,M.Kes, P. P. S. (2023). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Kepatuhan Diet Rendah Garam dan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kuta Utara. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science, 12(3), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.33992/jig.v12i3.2184

Sembiring, E. (2015). Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Diet Rendah Garam, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Riwayat Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Rehospitalisasi Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif. 2015, 118. Https://Repositori.Usu.Ac.Id/Handle/123456789/42577?Show=Full

Septianingtyas, M. C. A., Sulistyaningrum, D. P., & Widiati, J. D. P. (2022). Hubungan Self Efficacy Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Diit Rendah Garam Penderita Hipertensi Pada Lansia Dengan Obesitas. Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(3), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.55606/jrik.v2i3.696

Siahaan, R. H., Utomo, W., & Herlina, H. (2022). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Efikasi Diri Dengan Motivasi Lansia Hipertensi Dalam Mengontrol Tekanan Darah. Holistic Nursing.5.1.2022.43-53. 10.14710/Hnhs.5.1.2022.43-53. Https://Ejournal2.Undip.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Hnh

Sukmawaty, N., Sarifatul, N., Sekolah, D., Ilmu, T., Intan, K., Sekolah, M., Ilmu, T., Intan, K., & Hipertensi, D. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Astambul. 4, 114–119.

Susilawati, S., & Zulfiani, E. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Diet Rendah Garam Dengan Tekanan Darah. Jurnal Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(1), 28. Https://Jurnal.Unisa.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jfikes/Article/View/223

Tasalim, R., Redina Cahyani, A., Studi Sarjana Keperawatan, P., Kesehatan, F., & Sari Mulia, U. (2020). Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Diet Rendah Garam Pada Lansia Yang Menderita Hipertensi. Caring Nursing Journal, 4(1), 2580–0078.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Syahroni, Elang Wibisana, & Deswita, R. (2024). The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Compliance with a Low Salt Diet in Hypertensive Elderly at the Coast of Pakuhaji Health Center. Journal of Pubnursing Sciences, 2(02), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.69606/jps.v2i02.114

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Pubnursing Sciences (JPS)

Section

Original Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Reny Deswita

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.