Spatial and Temporal Variations in Land Surface Temperature as an Indicator of Learning Comfort Level in Banten Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v2i2.98Keywords:
spatial, temporal, land surface temperatureAbstract
Increasing population and rapid development of built-up land can cause an increase in land surface temperature. These changes are often associated with many factors, including changes in land use, and surface parameters, economic development, and vegetation. This research aims to analyze the temperature factor as an indicator of indoor thermal comfort to support the learning process in schools in the Banten Province area. This research uses a spatial temporal approach with descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results, show that the land surface temperature at each school location in Banten province shows conditions that are not constant. The number of schools with uncomfortable conditions varies from 2019 (89.07%), 2020 (42.65%), 2021 (45.66%), 2022 (82.66%), and 2023 (52.44%). This shows that there has been a decrease in uncomfortable conditions for studying by 36.63% in the last 5 years.
References
Aienna, A., Adyatma, S., & Arisanty, D. (2016). Kenyamanan Termal Ruang Kelas di Sekolah Tingkat SMA Banjarmasin Timur. JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi), 3(3), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jpg.v3i3.1500
Aldiansyah, S., & Wardani, F. (2023). Analisis Spasio-Temporal Fenomena Urban Heat Island dan Hubungannya Terhadap Aspek Fisik di Kota Makassar (1993-2021). Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 24(1), 1-11. Retrieved from https://ejournal.brin.go.id/JSTMC/article/view/907
Aprilia, H. C., Jumadi, J., & Mardiah, A. N. (2021). Environmental Critical Analysis of Urban Heat Island Phenomenon Using ECI (Environmental Critically Index) Algorithm in Surakarta City and Its Surroundings. International Journal for Disaster and Development Interface, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.53824/ijddi.v1i1.4
As-syakur, A., & Rahman. (2005). AVNIR-2 dan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG). Area, 1–11.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Banten. (2023). Provinsi Banten Dalam Angka 2023. Retrivied 3 Maret 2024, from https://banten.bps.go.id
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Banten. (2024). Curah Hujan Menurut Bulan dan Stasiun Pengamatan di Provinsi Banten. Retrivied 5 May 2024, 2024, from https://banten.bps.go.id/indicator/151/372/1/curah-hujan-menurut-bulan-dan-stasiun-pengamatan-di-provinsi-banten.html
Buchin, O., Hoelscher, M. T., Meier, F., Nehls, T., & Ziegler, F. (2016). Evaluation of The Health-Risk Reduction Potential of Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands. Energy and Buildings, 114, 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.038
Cahyani, D., Kusdinar, Y., & Mardiana, R. (2017). Kenyamanan Termal pada Sarana Olahraga. Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga, 10(2), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.17509/jko-upi.v10i2.15922
Chen, G., Rong, L., & Zhang, G. (2021). Impacts of Urban Geometry on Outdoor Ventilation Within Idealized Building Arrays Under Unsteady Diurnal Cycles in Summer. Building and Environment, 206, 108344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108344
Chen, H., Deng, Q., Zhou, Z., Ren, Z., & Shan, X. (2022). Influence of Land Cover Change on Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Urban Heat Island—A Case in Wuhan Main Urban Area. Sustainable Cities and Society, 79, 103715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103715
Dubovik, O., Holben, B., Eck, T. F., Smirnov, A., Kaufman, Y. J., King, M. D., Tanré, D., & Slutsker, I. (2002). Variability of Absorption and Optical Properties of Key Aerosol Types Observed in Worldwide Locations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 59(3), 590–608. https://doi.org/ 10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059%3C0590%3AVOAAOP%3E2.0.C
Emmanuel, R., & Krüger, E. (2012). Urban Heat Island and Its Impact on Climate Change Resilience in A Shrinking City: The Case of Glasgow, UK. Building and Environment, 53, 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.01.020
Fikriyah, V. N., Danardono, D., Sunariya, M. I. T., Cholil, M., Hafid, T. A., & Ismail, M. I. (2022). Spatio-temporal Analysis of Built-Up Area and Land Surface Temperature in Surakarta Using Landsat Imageries. Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability, 6(2), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.22515/sustinerejes.v6i2.187
Gunawan, G., & Ananda, F. (2017). Aspek Kenyamanan Termal Ruang Belajar Gedung Sekolah Menengah Umum di Wilayah Kec. Mandau. Inovtek Polbeng, 7(2), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.35314/ip.v7i2.211
Goldblatt, R., Addas, A., Crull, D., Maghrabi, A., Levin, G. G., & Rubinyi, S. (2021). Remotely Sensed Derived Land Surface Temperature (LST) as A Proxy For Air Temperature And Thermal Comfort at A Small Geographical Scale. Land, 10(4), 410. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10040410
Hadibasyir, H. Z., Fikriyah, V. N., & Taufiqurrahman, M. I. (2020). Microscale Urban Ecological ConditionMapping Using Landsat 8 Imagery in Semarang City. La Geografia, 18(3), 209–220.
Haynes, B. P. (2008). The Impact of Office Comfort on Productivity. Journal of Facilities Management, 6(1), 37-51. https://doi.org/10.1108/14725960810847459
Helfialna, F. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Kenyamanan Termal dan Kepuasan Pengguna (Studi Kasus: Gedung Laboratorium Teknik Mesin Universitas Malikussaleh) (Undergraduate theses, [Lhokseumawe]: Universitas Malikussaleh).
Imran, H. M., Hossain, A., Islam, A. S., Rahman, A., Bhuiyan, M. A. E., Paul, S., & Alam, A. (2021). Impact of land cover changes on land surface temperature and human thermal comfort in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. Earth Systems and Environment, 5, 667-693. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00243-4
Insan, A. F. N., & Prasetya, F. A. S. (2021). Sebaran Land Surface Temperature dan Indeks Vegetasi di Wilayah Kota Semarang Pada Bulan Oktober 2019. Buletin Poltanesa, 22(1), 45-52.
Karyati, N. E., Sholihah, R. I., Panuju, D. R., Trisasongko, B. H., Nadalia, D., & Iman, L. O. S. (2022, November). Application of Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS to assess the Urban Heat Island (UHI). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1109(1), 012069. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1109/1/012069
Kumari, B., Tayyab, M., Shahfahad, Salman, Mallick, J., Khan, M. F., & Rahman, A. (2018). Satellite-Driven Land Surface Temperature (LST) Using Landsat 5, 7 (TM/ETM+ SLC) and Landsat 8 (OLI/TIRS) Data and Its Association with Built-Up and Green Cover Over Urban Delhi, India. Remote Sensing in Earth Systems Sciences, 1(3–4), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41976-018-0004-2
Kwok, A. G. (1997). Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated and Air- Conditioned Classrooms in The Tropics (Phd dissertation, [Berkeley]: University of California).
Lillesand, T. M. dan Kiefer, R. W. (1987). Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. New York: John Willey and Sons.
Mallick, J., Kant, Y., & Bharath, B. D. (2008). Estimation of Land Surface Temperature Over Delhi using Landsat-7 ETM+. Journal of Indian Geophysical Union, 12(3), 131-140.
Masitoh, F., & Rusydi, A. N. (2020). Climatological Human Comfort Using Heat and Humidity Index (Humidex) in Gadingkulon, Malang. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 412(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/412/1/012026
Mirkatouli, J., Hosseini, A., & Neshat, A. (2015). Analysis of Land Use and Land Cover Spatial Pattern Based on Markov Chains Modelling. City, Territory and Architecture, 2, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-015-0023-8
Mutiara, A. R. (2023). Analisis Kenyamanan Thermal di Ruang Kuliah Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Raden Intan Lampung (Undergraduate theses, [Lampung]: UIN Raden Intan Lampung).
Nugraha, A. S. A., Gunawan, T., & Kamal, M. (2019). Comparison of Land Surface Temperature Derived from Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS for Drought Monitoring. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 313(1), 012041. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/313/1/012041.
Nugroho, M. A. (2011). A Preliminary Study of Thermal Environment in Malaysia’s Terraced Houses. Journal and Economic Engeneering, 2(1), 25-28.
Pu, R., Gong, P., Michishita, R., & Sasagawa, T. (2006). Assessment of Multi-Resolution and Multi-Sensor Data for Urban Surface Temperature Retrieval. Remote sensing of Environment, 104(2), 211-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.09.022
Peron, F., De Maria, M. M., Spinazzè, F., & Mazzali, U. (2015). An Analysis of The Urban Heat Island of Venice Mainland. Sustainable Cities and Society, 19, 300-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.05.008
Rajendran, P., & Mani, K. (2015). Estimation of Spatial Variability of Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat 8 Imagery. International Journal of Engineering and Science, 11(4), 19-23.
Ramawangsa, P. A., & Prihatiningrum, A. (2021). Perspesi Pengguna Terhadap Kenyamanan Termal di Area Threshold Pada Iklim Mikro. NALARs, 20(2), 91-98.
Rushayati, S. B., Shamila, A. D., & Prasetyo, L. B. (2018). The Role of Vegetation in Controlling Air Temperature Resulting from Urban Heat Island. Forum Geografi, 32(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v32i1.5289
Singh, S. K., & Dharaiya, N. (2015). SD Estimation of Land Surface Temperature-Vegetation Aboundance Relationship Using LANDSAT TM 5 Data. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, 270-275.
SNI - 03 - 6572 – 2001. Tata Cara Perancangan Sistem Ventilasi dan. Pengkondisian Udara pada Bangunan Gedung,” pp. 1–55, 2003, [Online].
Solanky, V., Singh, S., & Katiyar, S. K. (2018). Land Surface Temperature Estimation Using Remote Sensing data. In Hydrologic Modeling: Select Proceedings of ICWEES-201, 343-351. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5801-1_24.
Suwasono, E., Suman, A., & Yanuwiadi, B. (2013). Solid Wastes and Green Open Space Management in the Green Hospital Perception. 3(12), 180–187.
Tahooni, A., Kakroodi, A. A., & Kiavarz, M. (2023). Monitoring of Land Surface Albedo and Its Impact on Land Surface Temperature (LST) Using Time Series of Remote Sensing Data. Ecological Informatics, 75, 102118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2023.102118
Touchaei, A. G., & Wang, Y. (2015). Characterizing urban heat island in Montreal (Canada)—Effect of urban morphology. Sustainable Cities and Society, 19, 395-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.03.005
Traore, M., Lee, M. S., Rasul, A., & Balew, A. (2021). Assessment of Land Use/Land Cover Changes and Their Impacts on Land Surface Temperature in Bangui (the Capital of Central African Republic). Environmental Challenges, 4, 100114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100114.
Wardhani, D. E. (2006). Pengkajian Suhu Udara dan Indeks Kenyamanan dalam Hubungannya Dengan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (Studi Kasus Kota Semarang) (Undergraduate theses, [Bogor]: Institut Pertanian Bogor).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhamad Kurniawan, Aditya Ramadhan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



