Socioeconomic Outcome of Ecological Restoration Project:  A Case Study of Ex-Oil and Gas Mining Areas

Abdillah Lubis; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Syaiful Anwar

doi:10.69606/geography.v3i03.305

Authors

Abdillah Lubis Doctoral of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Nurhayati Nurhayati The National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia
Syaiful Anwar School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i03.305

Keywords:

socioeconomics, ecological, restoration, mining, oil and gas

Abstract

Ecological restoration in former oil and gas extraction sites plays a vital role in promoting sustainable development. This study examines the socio-economic impacts of community-based ecological restoration efforts in Riau Province. This research used a qualitative case study design with purposive sampling. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and document analysis, then analyzed inductively to identify emerging patterns. The findings reveal that the revegetation program of PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan generated tangible benefits by employing 302 local workers and reducing conflicts through Local Business Development. A financial commitment of USD 1.4 million to local enterprises reflects the synergy between corporate environmental responsibility and community economic growth. The study underscores the importance of integrating corporate environmental initiatives with local economic strategies to foster sustainable development and enhance community well-being in post-extraction landscapes.

References

Amrizal, & Taufiqurrahman. (2014). Analisis Strategi Aliansi Pada Program Kemitraan Local Business Development Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Lbd Pt. Chevron Pacific Indonesia, Daerah Operasi Sumatera). Jurnal Ekonomi, 22(4), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.31258/je.22.4.p.127-137

Ardoin, N. M., Bowers, A. W., & Gaillard, E. (2020). Environmental Education Outcomes for Conservation: A Systematic Review. Biological Conservation, 241, 108224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108224

Ariyanto, A., Harmaidi, D., Khairunnas, K., & Yasid, H. (2024). Analysis of Location Quotient and Shift Share in Riau Province. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 8(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.17136

Baruah, L., & Panda, N. M. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility and Reputation: A Study on Top 100 Companies Operating in India. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v6i2.407

Bodin, Ö., Mancilla García, M., & Robins, G. (2020). Reconciling Conflict and Cooperation in Environmental Governance: A Social Network Perspective. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 45(1), 471–495. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-011020-064352

Boulot, E., & Collins, B. (2023). Regulating Mine Rehabilitation and Closure on Indigenous Held Lands: Insights from the Regulated Resource States of Australia and Canada. Revue Internationale de Politique de Développement, 16. https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.5319

Brancalion, P. H. S., de Siqueira, L. P., Amazonas, N. T., Rizek, M. B., Mendes, A. F., Santiami, E. L., Rodrigues, R. R., Calmon, M., Benini, R., Tymus, J. R. C., Holl, K. D., & Chaves, R. B. (2022). Ecosystem Restoration Job Creation Potential in Brazil. People and Nature, 4(6), 1426–1434. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10370

Campbell, J., Jarrett, C., Wali, A., Rosenthal, A., Alvira, D., Lemos, A., Longoni, M., Winter, A., & Lopez, L. (2023). Centering Communities in Conservation through Asset-Based Quality of Life Planning. Conservation and Society, 21(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.4103/cs.cs_146_21

Dawson, N. M., Coolsaet, B., Sterling, E. J., Loveridge, R., Gross-Camp, N. D., Wongbusarakum, S., Sangha, K. K., Scherl, L. M., Phan, H. P., Zafra-Calvo, N., Lavey, W. G., Byakagaba, P., Idrobo, C. J., Chenet, A., Bennett, N. J., Mansourian, S., & Rosado-May, F. J. (2021). The Role of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in Effective and Equitable Conservation. Ecology and Society, 26(3), art19. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12625-260319

Franco, L. S., Soares, S., Doliveira, S. L. D., & dos Santos, E. A. (2020). Companies Participation in Developing Sustainability in Local Communities: a Literature Review. Desenvolvimento Em Questão, 18(53), 166–182. https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2020.53.166-182

Galuszynski, N. C., Duker, R., Potts, A. J., & Kattenborn, T. (2022). Automated Mapping of Portulacaria afra Canopies for Restoration Monitoring with Convolutional Neural Networks and Heterogeneous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery. PeerJ, 10, e14219. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14219

Goedkoop, F., Sloot, D., Jans, L., Dijkstra, J., Flache, A., & Steg, L. (2022). The Role of Community in Understanding Involvement in Community Energy Initiatives. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.775752

Gordon, S., Xu, X., & Wang, Y. (2023). Remote Sensing-Based Revegetation Assessment at Post-Closure Mine Sites in Canada. Sustainability, 15(14), 11287. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411287

Gutierrez, V., Ploeg, P., Bajraktari, F., Thomson, G., Visseren‐Hamakers, I., & Roth, D. (2023). Building Bridges for Inspired Action: on Landscape Restoration and Social Alliances. Ecological Solutions and Evidence, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12205

Hamza, F., Sun, Q., Erwemi, A., Lee, J. H., Chowdhury, A. A., & Nguyen, Q. V. (2022). Oilonomics: Making Sense of the Impact of Hydrocarbon Production on Socio-Economics. 2022 24th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 439–445. https://doi.org/10.23919/ICACT53585.2022.9728801

Hunt, C. A., Jones, M. E., Bustamante, E., Zambrano, C., Carrión-Klier, C., & Jäger, H. (2023). Setting Up Roots: Opportunities for Biocultural Restoration in Recently Inhabited Settings. Sustainability, 15(3), 2775. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032775

Khair, N. K. M., Lee, K. E., & Mokhtar, M. (2021). Community-Based Monitoring for Environmental Sustainability: A Review of Characteristics and The Synthesis of Criteria. Journal of Environmental Management, 289, 112491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112491

Krypton, A. (2023). Fostering Economic Resilience through ABCD Methods on a Community Engagement Program at Sidetapa Village, Buleleng, Bali. The 5th International Conference on Vocational Education Applied Science and Technology 2022, 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022083057

Lbs, A., & Suwondo. (2023). Karaketeristik Lahan Revegetasi di Area Pasca Operasi Minyak & Gas Bumi (Studi Kasus: PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 01141(5), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.36378/prosidinguniks.vi

Lbs, A., Suwondo, S., Nurhasanah, N., Nurhayati, N., & Pramawanti, A. (2024). Analysis of Sustainability Variables in Revegetation of Ex-Oil and Gas Mining Operation. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 22(6), 1637–1643. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.22.6.1637-1643

Lbs, A., Suwondo, Nurhasanah, & Haryanto, R. (2023). Identification of Vegetation on 3 Types of Post-Operation Land in Oil and Gas Mining, Riau Province. Journal of Sylva Indonesiana, 6(02), 178–183. https://doi.org/10.32734/jsi.v6i02.10526

Miranda, S., & Miguel, A. (2022). Linking Corporate Social Responsibility, Brand Activism, and Corporate Reputation (pp. 289–311). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4523-5.ch015

Mudumba, T., Stimpson, B., Jingo, S., & Montgomery, R. A. (2023). The Implications of Global Oil Exploration for The Conservation of Terrestrial Wildlife. Environmental Challenges, 11, 100710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100710

Negara, T., Kusmana, C., Mansur, I., & Santi, N. A. (2020). Identifying the Key Variables for Assessing the Reclamation Success on Early Growth Vegetation in Ex-exploration of Oil and Gas Mining Areas. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management), 26(3), 222–232. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.26.3.222

Ngene, S., Tota-Maharaj, K., Eke, P., & Hills, C. (2016). Environmental and Economic Impacts of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production in Developing Countries. International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment, 1(3), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20160103.13

Ostermann, D. K., Dhar, A., & Naeth, M. A. (2023). Native and Dryland Pasture Seed Mixes Impact Revegetation 12 Years after Pipeline Construction in Southern Alberta. Land, 12(4), 921. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12040921

Palmer, C. G., Fry, A., Libala, N., Ralekhetla, M., Mtati, N., Weaver, M., Mtintsilana, Z., & Scherman, P.-A. (2022). Engaging Society and Building Participatory Governance in a Rural Landscape Restoration Context. Anthropocene, 37, 100320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2022.100320

Revich, B. A. (2023). The Significance of Green Spaces for Protecting Health of Urban Population. Health Risk Analysis, 2, 168–185. https://doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2023.2.17

Saputra, R. (2025). Energy Landscape: Petroleum Utilization Prospects Amid Global Energy Transition Dynamics. Energy Justice, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.61511/enjust.v2i1.2025.1748

Souza‐Alonso, P., García‐Romero, D., Lorenzo Moledo, M., & Merino, A. (2023). When Necessity Meets Opportunity: The Role of Projects to Complement Training, Community Engagement and Knowledge Transfer in Restoration. Restoration Ecology, 31(7). https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13933

Suswadi, Irawan, N. C., & Esthi, R. B. (2023). Fostering Community Participation: The Role of Forestry Extension Officers in Maximizing Social Capital for National Park Conservation. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 12(1), 54–75. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v12i1.752

Sutrisno, A. D., Chen, Y. J., Suryawan, I. W. K., & Lee, C. H. (2023). Building a Community’s Adaptive Capacity for Post-Mining Plans Based on Important Performance Analysis: Case Study from Indonesia. Land, 12(7), 1285. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12071285

Syahza, A. (2016). Metode Penelitian (Edisi Revisi). UR Press.

Syahza, A., Kozan, O., Sutikno, S., Irianti, M., Mizuno, K., & Hosobuchi, M. (2021). Peatland Ecological Restoration Based on Independent Community Groups through Revegetation in Tanjung Leban Village, Bengkalis Regency, Riau. Riau Journal of Empowerment, 4(2), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.31258/raje.4.2.69-81

Syahza, A., Suwondo, Bakce, D., Nasrul, B., & Mustofa, R. (2020). Utilization of Peatlands Based on Local Wisdom and Community Welfare in Riau Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 15(7), 1119–1126. https://doi.org/10.18280/IJSDP.150716

Tan, Z. D., Sutikno, S., Carrasco, L. R., & Taylor, D. (2023). Local Community Representations of Tropical Peatlands and Implications for Restoration in Riau, Indonesia. Restoration Ecology, 31(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13900

Zamora-Pereira, J. C., Hanewinkel, M., & Yousefpour, R. (2023). Robust Management Strategies Promoting Ecological Resilience and Economic Efficiency of a Mixed Conifer-Broadleaf Forest in Southwest Germany Under the Risk of Severe Drought. Ecological Economics, 209, 107825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107825