Integrating Local Wisdom into Climate Literacy: Cultural Practices and Climate Resilience in Indonesia


crossmark

Authors

  • Andrean Ardhitya Firnadi Forestry Department, Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i2.225

Keywords:

climate literacy, local wisdom, indigenous knowledge, climate adaptation

Abstract

Amid escalating climate risks, climate literacy is crucial for enabling community resilience. In Indonesia, the core principles of climate literacy are embedded in long-standing local wisdom across diverse cultural landscapes. This study employs a qualitative, literature-based approach to explore how indigenous practices, ranging from forest and coastal conservation to water, soil, and disaster management, embody climate knowledge. Thematic analysis reveals that these practices reflect adaptive, context-specific strategies aligned with sustainability science. However, formal climate policies often overlook or marginalize traditional knowledge due to epistemic biases. The findings advocate for integrating local wisdom into climate education and governance through participatory and co-productive models. Such integration not only validates indigenous knowledge but also enhances the cultural relevance and effectiveness of climate strategies. Recognizing local wisdom as a legitimate foundation for climate literacy offers a path toward more inclusive, resilient, and grounded responses to the climate crisis

References

Abas, A., Aziz, A., & Awang, A. (2022). A Systematic Review on The Local Wisdom of Indigenous People in Nature Conservation. Sustainability, 14(6), 3415. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063415

Adade Williams, P., Sikutshwa, L., & Shackleton, S. (2020). Acknowledging Indigenous and Local Knowledge to Facilitate Collaboration in Landscape Approaches—Lessons from a Systematic Review. Land, 9(9), 331. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9090331

Agrawal, A. (2002). Indigenous Nowledge and The Politics of Classification. International Social Science Journal, 54, 287–297. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00382

Al Muhdhar, M. H. I., Rohman, F., Tamalene, M. N., Nadra, W. S., Daud, A., & Irsyadi, H. (2019). Local Wisdom-Based Conservation Ethics of Tabaru Traditional Community on Halmahera Island, Indonesia. International Journal of Conservation Science, 10(3), 533–542.

Alessa, L., Kliskey, A., Gamble, J., Fidel, M., Beaujean, G., & Gosz, J. (2016). The Role of Indigenous Science and Local Knowledge in Integrated Observing Systems: Moving Toward Adaptive Capacity Indices and Early Warning Systems. Sustainability Science, 11, 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-015-0295-7

Arisanty, D., Putro, H. P. N., Anis, M. Z. A., Hastuti, K. P., Abbas, E. W., & Aristin, N. F. (2023). Community and Government Preparedness to Reduce the Risk of Land Fires on Peatlands. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1190(1), 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1190/1/012019

Basri, L. O. A., Mudana, I. W., Habsah, W. O. S., Marhadi, A., Tarifu, L., Burhan, F., & Janu, L. (2017). Pamali, Bajo’s Local Wisdom in The Conservation of Marine Resources. Asian Social Science, 13(12), 63-67. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n12p63

Candraningsih, I. A. K., Pujaastawa, I. B. G., & Sudiarna, I. G. P. (2018). Konservasi Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Tigawasa, Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Humanis, 22(2), 311–319. https://doi.org/10.24843/JH.2018.v22.i02.p06

Fajarwati, N., & Masruri, M. S. (2019). Role of Local Wisdom Community Dayak Kanayatn in the Fire Disaster Prevention (Forest Fires for The Opening of Farming Fields in West Kalimantan). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 271(1), 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/271/1/012022

Habibi, G., & Santosa, P. (2018). Rumah Gadang yang Tahan Gempa [Earthquake-resistant Rumah Gadang] (in Bahasa). Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa.

Haris, Z. A., Irianto, A., & Hermon, D. (2019, August). Local Wisdom of Aek Latong Society for Mitigation and Adaptation of Soil Movement Disaster in North Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 314(1), 012047. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/314/1/012047

Hastuti, K. P., Sumarmi, S., Budijanto, B., & Utomo, D. H. (2019). Indigenous Knowledge of Banjarese Tribe Farmers in Paddy Cultivation at Tidal Swamplands in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 25, 41–47.

Hiwasaki, L., Luna, E., & Syamsidik. (2014a). Local and Indigenous Knowledge for Community Resilience: Hydro-meteorological Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Coastal and Small Island Communities. UNESCO.

Hiwasaki, L., Luna, E., Syamsidik, & Shaw, R. (2014b). Process for Integrating Local and Indigenous Knowledge with Science for Hydro-Meteorological Disaster risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Coastal and Small Island Communities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 10, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.07.007

IPCC. (2013). Summary for policymakers. In T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex, & P. M. Midgley (Eds.), Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 1–30). Cambridge University Press.

Kolawole, O. D., Wolski, P., Ngwenya, B. N., & Mmopelwa, G. (2016). Climate variability and rural livelihoods: How Households Perceive and Adapt to Climatic Shocks in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Weather, Climate, and Society, 8(2), 131–145.

Lansing, J. S. (2006). Perfect Order: Recognizing Complexity in Bali. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Leal Filho, W., Shiel, C., Paço, A., Mifsud, M., & Veiga Ávila, L. (2018). The Role of Education in Climate Change Adaptation: A Literature Review. In Leal Filho, W. (Ed.), Climate Change and the Role of Education (pp. 1–17). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67603-6_1

Locatelli, B., Pavageau, C., Pramova, E., & Di Gregorio, M. (2015). Integrating Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Agriculture and Forestry: Opportunities and Trade-Offs. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 6(6), 585–598. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.357

McLeod, E., Shaver, E. C., Beger, M., Koss, J., & Grimsditch, G. (2021). Using Resilience Assessments to Inform the Management and Conservation of Coral Reef Ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Management, 277, 111384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111384

Miettinen, J., Shi, C., & Liew, S. C. (2016). Fire Distribution in Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo in 2015 with Special Emphasis on Peatland Fires. Environmental Management, 60(4), 747–757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0911-7

Mulyadi, A., Dede, M., & Widiawaty, M. A. (2022). The Role of Traditional Belief and Local Wisdom in Forest Conservation. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 22(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v22i1.43702

Nabila, K., & Wirawan, M. S. A. (2023). Sistem Pranata Mangsa: Tinjauan etnosains dan Uji Keakuratan Data Iklim tahun 2023 di Yogyakarta [Pranata Mangsa System: Ethnoscience Review and Accuracy Test of Climate Data in 2023 in Yogyakarta] (in Bahasa). Lembaran Antropologi, 3(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.22146/la.7254

Obie, M. (2020). Coastal and Marine Resource Policies and The Loss of Ethnic Identity of The Bajo Tribe. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(3), 147–147. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0050

Ratnasari, D., Sidiq, F., & Saputra, J. (2023). Local Wisdom, Environmental Management and Sustainable Traditions in Naga Village, Tasikmalaya Regency. International Journal of Ethno-Sciences and Education Research, 3(4), 116–120. https://doi.org/10.46336/ijeer.v3i4.504

Rühlemann, A., & Jordan, J. C. (2021). Risk Perception and Culture: Implications for Vulnerability and Adaptation to climate Change. Disasters, 45(2), 424–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12429

Setyowati, D. L. (2013). Kearifan Lokal dalam Menjaga Lingkungan [Local Wisdom in Protecting the Environment] (in Bahasa). Semarang: CV Sanggar Krida Adhitama.

Simarmata, D. P., & Indrawati, D. R. (2022). Using Local Wisdom for Climate Change Mitigation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1109(1), 012004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1109/1/012004

Sumarmi, S. (2015). Local Wisdom of Osing People in Conserving Water Resources. Komunitas, 7(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3429

Supangat, A. B., Agus, C., Wahyuningrum, N., Indrawati, D. R., & Purwanto. (2021). Soil and Water Conservation Planning Toward Sustainable Management of Upstream Watershed in Indonesia. In W. Leal Filho, A. M. Azul, L. Brandli, P. G. Özuyar, & T. Wall (Eds.), World sustainability series (pp. 77–91). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73910-4_5.

Thamrin, H. (2013). Kearifan Lokal dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan [The Local Wisdom in Environmental Sustainable] (in Bahasa). Kutubkhanah, 16(1), 46–59.

Triana, D., Hadi, T. S., & Husain, M. K. (2017). Mitigasi Bencana Melalui Pendekatan Kultural dan Struktural. Seminar Nasional XII Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informatika, 379–384.

USGCRP. (2009). Climate Literacy: The Essential Principles of Climate Science. United States Global Change Research Program.

Widarmanto, N. (2018). Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perikanan [Local Wisdom in Fisheries Resource Management] (in Bahasa). Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan, 13(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.14710/sabda.13.1.18-26

Yeh, E. T. (2016). ‘How Can Experience of Local Residents be “Knowledge”?’ Challenges in Interdisciplinary Climate Change Research. Area, 48(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12189

Yuliani, E., & Aprilina, M. (2020). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air Desa Lerep, Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang [Local Community Wisdom in Efforts to Manage Water Resources in Lerep Village, West Ungaran District, Semarang Regency] (in Bahasa). Jurnal Planologi, 17(1), 114–125.

Zacot, F. R., Muljono-Larue, F., & Pranoto, I. B. (2008). Orang Bajo: Suku Pengembara Laut: Pengalaman Seorang Antropolog [Bajo People: Sea Nomad Tribe: An Anthropologist's Experience] (in Bahasa). Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-14

How to Cite

Firnadi, A. A. (2025). Integrating Local Wisdom into Climate Literacy: Cultural Practices and Climate Resilience in Indonesia. Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education, 3(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i2.225