Development of the Archipelago Capital City from an Environmental Ethics Perspective

Amirzah Ahmad; Bagus Suhendar; Siti Jumariyah; Delfianti Delfianti; Ramadhan Ramadhan

doi:10.69606/geography.v3i1.105

Authors

Amirzah Ahmad Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
Bagus Suhendar Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
Siti Jumariyah Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
Delfianti Delfianti Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
Ramadhan Ramadhan Geography Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v3i1.105

Keywords:

environmental ethics, archipelago capital city, development

Abstract

The occurrence of an environmental crisis certainly cannot be separated from how humans relate to the environment. This relationship has continued to develop since the existence of humans on Earth. The reality of an ecological crisis/environmental crisis becomes a context for reflection on human behavior. This research aims to evaluate the relocation of the country's capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan from an environmental ethics perspective. This research method is a literature study that involves understanding and studying theories from various literature. Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital which discusses the principles of IKN development will use 100% environmentally friendly construction and will also implement resource efficiency and low carbon practices. However, this development also continues to raise various concerns among the community, observers, and related parties from the perspective of environmental damage, social issues, population relocation, infrastructure problems, security and national resilience issues, economic impacts, and resource competition with other regions.

References

Berlianty, T., & Meiliana, T. (2023). Potensi Deforestasi di Pulau Kalimantan: Pro dan Kontra Migrasi [Deforestation Potential in Borneo Island: Pros and Cons of Migration.] (in Bahasa). International Journal of Demos, 5(2). 279-290.

BPS. (2020). Provinsi DKI Jakarta Dalam Angka 2020. Retrivied April 12, 2024, from https://jakarta.bps.go.id/publication/ 2020/04/27/20f5a58abcb80a0ad2a88725/provinsi-dki-jakarta-dalam-angka-2020.html

Dharmawan, A. H. (2007). Dinamika Sosio-Ekologi Pedesaan: Perspektif dan Pertautan Keilmuan Ekologi Manusia, Sosiologi Lingkungan dan Ekologi Politik [Rural Socio-Ecological Dynamics: Perspectives and Links between Human Ecology, Environmental Sociology and Political Ecology] (in Bahasa). Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 1(1), 1-40. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v1i1.5939

Firmansyah, R. P., Purnomo, E. P., Kasiwi, A. N., & Sadayi, D. P. (2021). Program Heart of Borneo WWF dalam Pelestarian Hutan di Kalimantan [WWF's Heart of Borneo Program in Forest Conservation in Kalimantan] (in Bahasa). Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 9(1), 94-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v9i1.10477

Muzdalifah, S. (2020). Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan di Kalimantan Tahun 2019 (Refleksi atas Globalisasi dan Reduksi Kewenangan Pemerintah) [Forest and Land Fires in Kalimantan in 2019 (Reflection on Globalization and Reduction of Government Authority)] (in Bahasa). Public Corner, 15(2), 1-11.

Okta, E. V., Widyatama, A. A., Utomo, B., & Wilayah, D. P. (2022). Prediksi Penurunan Muka Air Tanah terhadap Banjir Rob di Kawasan Pesisir Kota Jakarta [Prediction of Groundwater Level Decline due to Tidal Flooding in Coastal Areas of Jakarta City] (in Bahasa). Jurnal Penataan Ruang, 17(2), 98-109.

Purnama, S. J., & Chotib, C. (2023). Analisis Kebijakan Publik Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara [Public Policy Analysis of the Relocation of the National Capital] (in Bahasa]. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 13(2), 153-166.

Putrihapsari, R., & Fauziah, P. Y. (2020). Manajemen Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini Pada Ibu yang Bekerja: Sebuah Studi Literatur [Early Childhood Care Management in Working Mothers: A Literature Study] (in Bahasa). JIV-Jurnal Ilmiah Visi, 15(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.21009/JIV.1502.4

Salsabila, A. H., & Nurwati, N. (2020). Deforestasi dan Migrasi Penduduk Ke Ibu Kota Baru Kalimantan Timur: Peran Sinergis Pemerintah dan Masyarakat [Deforestation and Population Migration to the New Capital of East Kalimantan: The Synergistic Role of Government and Society] (in Bahasa). Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 7(1), 27-39.

Santoso, K. B., Hakim, L., Ningrum, E. R., & Widyatmanti, W. (2018). Studi Temporal Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Polusi Udara. Studi Kasus: DKI Jakarta, Semarang, dan Surabaya pada Tahun 2005-2015 [Temporal Study of Economic Growth and Air Pollution. Case Study: DKI Jakarta, Semarang, and Surabaya in 2005-2015] (in Bahasa). Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, 5(2), 54-70.

Saraswati, M. K., & Adi, E. A. W. (2022). Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Ke Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Berdasarkan Analisis SWOT [Relocation of the National Capital to East Kalimantan Province Based on SWOT Analysis] (in Bahasa). JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 6(2).

Sharpley, R. (2000). Tourism and Sustainable Development: Exploring the Theoretical Divide. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(1), 1-19.

Smith, S. L. (1992). The Politics of Indonesian Rain Forest. Working Paper no 76, Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University, Australia.

Syamsudin, F., & Lestari, S. (2017). Dampak Pemanasan Pulau Perkotaan (Urban Heat Island) Pada Peningkatan Tren Curah Hujan Ekstrem dan Aerosol di Megapolitan Jakarta Sejak Tahun 1986 [Impact of Urban Heat Island on Increasing Trends of Extreme Rainfall and Aerosols in Jakarta Metropolitan Area Since 1986] (in Bahasa). Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 18(1), 54-61.

Wahyuningsih, C. D. (2021). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembangunan Daerah [Local Wisdom Values in Regional Development] (in Bahasa). Mimbar Administrasi, 18(1), 37-48.