Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dengan Manajemen Perawatan Diri pada Pasien Hipertensi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69606/jps.v3i01.206Keywords:
hypertension, self efficacy, self care managementAbstract
Background: Self-efficacy in hypertensive patients is crucial in enhancing their confidence to engage in self-care management, thus preventing an increase in morbidity, mortality, and complications arising from hypertension. Aims: To determine the correlation between self-efficacy and self-care management in hypertensive patients. Methods: A descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed in this research. The population of this study consisted of 155 respondents. A cluster sampling technique was used, resulting in a sample size of 112 respondents. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman rank test. Results: Analyzed using the Spearman rank test with a significance level of α = <0.05, yielded a p-value of 0.000 and an r-value of 0.556, indicating a strong positive correlation. The findings revealed that nearly all respondents with high self-efficacy had good self-care management (28 respondents, 82.4%), a majority of respondents with moderate self-efficacy had fair self-care management (33 respondents, 63.5%), and half of the respondents with low self-efficacy had fair self-care management (13 respondents, 50.0%). Conclusion: Based on the aforementioned, it can be concluded that self-efficacy is correlated with self-care management in hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Wire, Semanding District. This provides an overview for respondents regarding how self-efficacy can improve self-care management, thereby minimizing the risk of complications.
References
Adiyasa, R. P., & M Cruz, B. G. (2020). The Correlation Between Self-Care Behavior and The Self-Efficacy of Hypertensive Adults. Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Injec), 5(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.24990/injec.v5i1.273
Afandi, A. T., & Kurniyawan, E. H. (2017). Efektivitas self efficacy terhadap kualitas hidup klien dengan diagnosa penyakit kronik. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Workshop Publikasi Ilmiah.
Akbar, H., & Budi Santoso, E. (2020). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Passi Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow). Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 3(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v3i1.1013
Akhter, N. (2010). Self management among patients with hypertension in Bangladesh. E-journal. Retrieved from http://kb.psu.ac.th
Alligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing theory & their work (8 th ed). The CV Mosby Company St. Louis. Toronto. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier. Inc
Amila, A., Sinaga, J., & Sembiring, E. (2018). Self Efficacy dan Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(3), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i3.974
Andini, R., & Susanto, P. (2020). Pengaruh karakteristik demografi terhadap self care management pada penderita hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 18(3), 115-122.
Asa, R., & Forroudy, M. (2021). Evaluation of self-care status and its relationship with self-efficacy of patients with hypertension. Journal of Health Research, 15(3), 187-195
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Bandura, A., & National Inst of Mental Health. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Bandura, A. (1994). Self-Efficacy. International Encyclopedia of the Social &
Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, 504–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.25033-2
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman and Company.
Bandura, A. (2006). Guide to the construction of self-efficacy scales. Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Adolescents, 307–337.
Cooper, A. L., Brown, J. A., Rees, C. S., & Leslie, G. D. (2020). Nurse resilience: A concept analysis. International journal of mental health nursing, 29(4), 553–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12721
Darmawati, I., & Dulgani, D. (2019). Perawatan Diri Lansia Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Cirejag Karawang. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v5i1.157
Darvishpoor-, A. (2019). Self ‑ Actualization : Self ‑ Care Outcomes among Elderly Patients with Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR
Daud, F., Nasir, M., & Rohana, R. (2020). Pengaruh self-care management terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.33854/jk.v13i2.154
Daud, M. H., Ramli, A. S., Abdul-Razak, S., Isa, M. R., Yusoff, F. H., Baharudin, N., Mohamed-Yassin, M. S., Badlishah-Sham, S. F., Nikmat, A. W., Jamil, N., & Mohd-Nawawi, H. (2020). The EMPOWER-SUSTAIN e-Health Intervention to improve patient activation and self-management behaviours among individuals with Metabolic Syndrome in primary care: Study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. Trials, 21(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04237-x
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2021). Profil Kesehatan 2021 (Vol. 3).
Djamaluddin, N., Sulistiani, I., & Aswad, A. (2022). Self-Efficacy Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kota Selatan Gorontalo. Jambura Nursing Journal, 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37311/jnj.v4i1.13463
Ekarini, N. L. P., Wahyuni, J. D., & Sulistyowati, D. (2020). Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa. Jkep, 5(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v5i1.357
Fauziah, Y., & Syahputra, R. (2021). Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri Dengan Manajemen Perawatan Diri Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Indrapura Kabupaten Batubara Tahun 2019. Journal of Midwifery Senior, 4(2), 25-37. Retrieved from https://midwifery.jurnalsenior.com/index.php/ms/article/view/68
Fauziansyah, A., Arifin, M. F., Faqih, M. U., & Karyo, K. (2024). Pemberian Edukasi Pencegahan Gagal Jantung Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan. Service Quality (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat), 1(2), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.33377/sqj.v1i2.21.
Faqih, M. U., Nasrul, & Hufana, O. (2023). The Relationship between Self Efficacy with First Aid Behavior of Traffic Accident Victims of Zona Persada Nursing Students in Tuban DIstric. Babali Emergency and Disaster Research, 1(2). Retrieved from https://babaliemergency.com/index.php/bedr/article/view/12
Fernalia, F., Keraman, B., & Putra, R. S. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Self Care Management Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kabawetan. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 246-254.
Fitriani, M., & Ramadhani, S. (2021). Pengaruh riwayat hipertensi terhadap manajemen perawatan mandiri pasien. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia, 14(2), 128-137.
Ghufron, M. N., & Suminta, R. R. (2010). Teori-teori Psikologi.
Hasanah, R., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Peran Gender dalam Manajemen Diri dan Kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(1), 45-55.
Herabare, M. (2021). Efek self-efficacy pada kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi. Jakarta: PT Media Medika Indonesia
Hidayati, N., & Kurniawan, A. (2020). Peran dukungan keluarga dalam pengembangan self-efficacy pasien dengan kondisi kesehatan kronis. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Psikologi, 20(2), 135-145.
Isnaini, N., & Lestari, I. G. (2018). Pengaruh Self Management Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.725
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Hasil utama riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas). Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(8), 1–200. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
Kiswardani, Della Aminia (2022) Hubungan Self-efficacy dengan Self-care Management pada Lansia Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanggul Kabupaten Jember. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.
Kurnia, V., & Nataria, D. (2021). Manajemen Diri (Self Management) Perilaku Sehat pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v6i1.223
Lestari, D., & Wijaya, R. (2023). Pengaruh tingkat self-efficacy terhadap risiko tekanan darah pada individu dewasa. Bandung: Penerbit Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Mahfud, M., Barasila, B., & Indrayani, S. (2019). Dukungan Sosial Berhubungan Dengan Self Care Management Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Sedayu II. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 10(2), 700-712. doi:https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v10i2.463
Maibach, E., & Murphy, D. A. (1995). Self-efficacy in health promotion research and practice: Conceptualization and measurement. Health Education Research, 10(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/10.1.37
Manuntung, A.-. (2018). Hubungan Keyakinan Diri Dan Aktivitas Perawatan Mandiri Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(1), 199. https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v7i1.181
Mufidah, N. (2020). Hubungan Manajemen Diri Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Di Poli Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika Sidoarjo. Repositori STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika, 1–93.
Muhlisin, A., & Irdawati. (2010). Teori self care dari Orem dan pendekatan dalam praktek keperawatn. Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 2(2), 97–100. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/2044/BIK_Vol_2_No_2_9_Abi_Muhlisin.pdf?sequence=1
Munir, M., Kurnia, D., Suhartono, Safaah, N., & Utami, A. P. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan Penerbit. Eureka Media Aksara, 1–178
Nisa, K., Nurfianti, A., & Sukarni. (2019). Hubungan Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Klinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Dr Soedarso Pontianak. ProNers, 4(1), 1–7.
Nursalam. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis Edisi 5. Jakarta Selatan: Salemba Medika.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2007). Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Jakarta: rineka cipta, 20.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nwinee, J.P (2011). Nwinee socio-behavioural self care management nursing model. West African Journal of Nursing, 22, 91-98
Ogedegbe, G., Boutin-Foster, C., Wells, M. T., Allegrante, J. P., Isen, A. M., & Jobe, J. B. (2014). A self-efficacy-enhancing intervention for inner-city hypertensive African Americans: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Hypertension, 27(5), 724-731. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpt183
Oktariani, O., Munir, A., & Aziz, A. (2020). Hubungan Self Efficacy dan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Dengan Self Regulated Learning Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Potensi Utama Medan. Tabularasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Psikologi, 2(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.31289/tabularasa.v2i1.284
Orem, DE (1987). Teori umum keperawatan Orem. Dalam RR Parse (Ed.), Ilmu Keperawatan. Paradigma, teori, dan kritik utama (hlm. 67–89). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders
Orem, DE (2001). Nursing Concept of Practice. The C.V. Mosby Company. St Louis.
Patel, R., Zhang, Y., & Tan, J. (2019). Self-efficacy in the management of hypertension: A gender comparison. Journal of Health Psychology, 39(1), 25-42.
Potter & Perry. (2005). Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan volume 1, Edisi 4. Jakarta: EGC.
Potter & Perry. (2009). Fundamental Keperawatan, Edisi 7 Buku 1. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
Prabasari, N. A. (2021). Self Efficacy, Self Care Management, Dan Kepatuhan Pada Lansia Hipertensi (Studi Fenomenologi). Jurnal Keperawatan Malang, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36916/jkm.v6i1.115
Prasetyo, H., & Sari, N. (2022). Pengaruh latar belakang budaya terhadap self-efficacy dalam pengelolaan kesehatan pada masyarakat Jawa. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia, 15(2), 123-130
Purnomo, H., & Santoso, R. (2019). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Status Perkawinan Terhadap Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(3), 178-185.
Puspita, T. E, & Rismawan, D. (2019). Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Indra Husada, 7(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.36973/jkih.v7i1.159
Rozani, M. (2020). Self-care and Related Factors in Hypertensive Patients: a Literature Review. Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 10(1), 266–278. https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v10i1.419
Salami. (2021). Perilaku Self Care Management Penderita Hipertensi: Studi Kualitatif. Jurnal Keperawatan ’Aisyiyah, 8(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v8i1.261
Zaim Anshari. (2020). Komplikasi Hipertensi Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pengetahuan Pasien Terhadap Hipertensidan Upaya Pencegahannya. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik, 2(2), 2. http://ejournal.delihusada.ac.id/index.php/JPKM/article/view/289/149
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 berlian_maharani14, Moh. Ubaidillah Faqih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
