The Effect of the Combination of Buerger Allen Exercise and Acupressure on Reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes: A Quasi-experimental Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69606/jps.v4i01.424Keywords:
Acupressure, Blood Glucose Levels, Buerger Allen Exercise, Diabetes MellitusAbstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterised by elevated blood glucose levels and currently shows an increasing trend in prevalence, both globally and nationally. The management of DM is not only conducted pharmacologically but also through non-pharmacological therapies such as physical exercise and complementary treatments. Buerger Allen Exercise and acupressure are known to lower blood glucose levels by improving blood circulation and increasing insulin sensitivity. Aims: To determine the effect of the combination of Buerger Allen Exercise and acupressure on blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 DM at a primary healthcare facility in Tasikmalaya City. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 30 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analysed using the Friedman test. Results: There was a significant decrease in blood sugar levels before and after the combination intervention of Buerger Allen Exercise and acupressure; the average blood sugar level of pretest 1 was 254.00 mg/dL and pretest 2 was 263.50 mg/dL decreasing to 222.00 mg/dL with a significant value of Chi-Square Calculation > Chi Square Table value (42.467 > 5.991) and p-value (0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of Buerger Allen Exercise and acupressure has a significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients at a primary healthcare facility in Tasikmalaya City
References
Ahmad, A. M., Abdel-Aziz, A., Mohamed Khalifa, W. A., & Mohammed, A. A. (2022). Benefits of Buerger-Allen Exercises for Diabetic People: a mini-review. Archives of Medical and Clinical Research, 02(01), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.51941/amcr.2022.2104
Arania, R., Triwahyuni, T., Esfandiari, F., & Nugraha, F. R. (2021). Hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus di Klinik Mardi Waluyo Lampung Tengah. 5(September), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v5i3.4200
Budiman, B., Ramadhani, N. R., & Ruliani, S. N. (2023). Hubungan kualitas tidur, obesitas dan stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia lansia awal (46-55 tahun). Open Access Jakarta Journal of Health Sciences, 2(5), 717–725. https://doi.org/10.53801/oajjhs.v2i5.135
Gani, R. R. (2023). Pengaruh terapi akupresur terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Kelurahan Andalas Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang. Skripsi. Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Padang. http://repositoryperpustakaanpoltekkespadang.site/id/eprint/1331/
Gunawan, S., & Rahmawati, R. (2021). Hubungan usia, jenis kelamin dan hipertensi dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tugu, Kecamatan Cimanggis, Kota Depok, tahun 2019. ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat), 6(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v6i1.5829
Hariani, A. Hady, Nuraeni Jalil, & Surya Arya Putra. (2020). Hubungan lama menderita dan komplikasi DM terhadap kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2 di Wilayah Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 15(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.35892/jikd.v15i1.330
Hasibuan, H. J. (2021). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education terhadap Self Efficacy pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan. Skripsi. Universitas Aufa Rohyan. https://repository.unar.ac.id/jspui/handle/123456789/180
Herlina, M., Berutu, H., Suryani Mastari, E., Handayani Siburian, C., Silalahi, B., & Ria Simarmata, E. (2023). Pengaruh terapi akupresur terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan tahun 2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA, 9(1), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v9i1.1168
Ibrahim, I. (2021). Perbandingan Buerger Allen Exercise dan Range Of Motion (ROM) terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanpa Padang Kecamatan Kalukku Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2021 Ikhsan Ibrahim. Jurnal Antara Keperawatan, 2(2), 262–267. http://dx.doi.org/10.37063/jurnalantarakeperawatan.v2i2.186
Isnayati, Rahmawati, E. A., & Ningrum, S. (2025). Buerger Allen Exercise terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah di Kelurahan Slipi Jakarta Barat. Jurnal Keperawatan Degeneratif, 1(2), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.64069/jkd.v1i1.5
Jamaluddin, M., & Prasetyo, W. M. (2019). Terapi Akupresure terhadap keseimbangan glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar. Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 14(2), 181–185. https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v14i2.1126
Jumari, Waluyo, A., J., W., & Natashia, D. (2019). Pengaruh Akupresur terhadap kadar glukosa darah pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 1(1), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v1i1.536
Marbun, A. S., Siregar, R., Harefa, K., & Sinabutar, T. Y. F. (2021). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) berbasis aplikasi Whatsapp terhadap Self Efficacy pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Hamparan Perak. Jurnal Mutiara Ners, 4(2), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.51544/jmn.v4i2.2071
Masithoh, R. F., Ropi, H., & Kurniawan, T. (2016). Pengaruh terapi Akupresur terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RS Tingkat 2 Dr. Soedjono Magelang. https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/nursing/article/view/872
Mataputun, D. R., Prabawati, D., Tjandrarini, D. H., Program, M., Magister, S., Sint, S., Jakarta, C., & Program, D. (2020). Efektivitas Buerger Allen exercise dibandingkan dengan rendam kaki air hangat terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index dan gula darah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Poli Penyakit Dalam RS Sumber Waras. MPPKI, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v3i3.1330
Melinda, Khasanah, S., & Susanto, A. (2022). Gambaran kadar gula darah penderita Diabetes Melitus peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas 1 Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(6), 6657–6670. https://stpmataram.e-journal.id/JIP/article/view/2128/1652
Nurjannah, A. (2022). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) melalui WatsApp di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Self Care pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Seyegan. Skripsi. Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Yogyakarta. https://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/8178/
Purwandari, C. A. A., Wirjatmadi, B., & Mahmudiono, T. (2022). Faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi kronis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada pra lansia. Amerta Nutrition, 6(3), 262–271. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v6i3.2022.262-271
Rahmi, H., & Rasyid, W. (2023). Buerger Allen Exercise dalam tatalaksana gangguan perfusi perifer pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan) | Desember, 2(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.33757/jpik.v2i2.46
Wijayanti, D. (2022). The effect of health Education on knowledge of the prevention of Diabetes Mellitus. Babali Nursing Research, 3(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2022.3176
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Lulu Mardiah, Asep Kuswandi, Dewi Aryanti, Yanti Cahyati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



